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Class: Benzene

Description

The Benzene class represents the properties and constants for Benzene (C₆H₆).
It provides physical and thermodynamic properties required in process engineering simulations and calculations.

Properties

  • name (string): Benzene
  • formula (string): C₆H₆
  • molecular_weight (float): 78.11 g/mol

Class Reference

class Benzene()

Parameters:
temperature: Temperature, default = Temperature(35,"C")
pressure: Pressure, default = Pressure(1,"atm")
density: Density, default = None
specific_heat: SpecificHeat, default = None
viscosity: Viscosity, default = None
thermal_conductivity: ThermalConductivity, default = None
vapor_pressure: Pressure, default = None
enthalpy: HeatOfVaporization, default = None

Methods

The properties of the Benzene class are calculated using the following methods, which are inherited from the base Component class.

  • phase(): Detects the phase of the substance ("gas" or "liquid") by comparing the system pressure to the calculated vapor pressure.
  • density():
    • Gas Phase: Calculates density using the Ideal Gas Law
    • Liquid Phase: Calculates density using the DIPPR correlation
  • specific_heat(): Calculates specific heat capacity (Cp​) as a polynomial function of temperature
  • viscosity():
    • Liquid Phase: Calculates viscosity (μ) using the DIPPR correlation
    • Gas Phase: Calculates viscosity using Sutherland's Law
  • thermal_conductivity(): Calculates thermal conductivity (k) as a polynomial function of temperature
  • vapor_pressure(): Calculates vapor pressure (Pvap​) using the Antoine-style equation
  • enthalpy(): Calculates the enthalpy of vaporization (ΔHvap​) using a correlation based on reduced temperature

Examples

from processpi.components import Benzene
from processpi.units import *

benzene = Benzene(temperature=Temperature(35, "C"))
print(benzene.density().to("kg/m3"))
print(benzene.viscosity().to("Pa·s"))
print(benzene.specific_heat().to("J/kgK"))
print(benzene.thermal_conductivity().to("W/mK"))
print(benzene.vapor_pressure().to("Pa"))
print(benzene.enthalpy().to("J/kg"))